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Paris prosecutors probe alleged foreign smear campaigns in local elections

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PARIS, May 27 (Reuters) - Paris prosecutors have opened a probe to determine whether three hard-left mayoral candidates were targeted by a foreign state seeking to meddle in French elections, ​they said on Wednesday, in a move that could help shed light on ‌the mysterious campaign.

Reuters revealed this month that French officials suspect the alleged smearing of three mayoral candidates from the pro-Palestinian party France Unbowed (LFI) ahead of March's municipal elections was carried out by an obscure Israeli firm ​called BlackCore.

The campaign included deceptive websites and social media accounts alleging criminal behaviour, as ​well as disparaging digital ads, sources familiar with the matter told Reuters.

The ⁠decision by Paris prosecutors to open an independent, unsolicited probe underlines the mounting pressure French authorities ​were under to provide answers over incidents that raised awkward questions about the security of ​French elections.

Their investigation will include elements from separate probes underway in Marseille and Toulouse, while also adding the firepower of a specialized national cyber police force.

Under French law, foreign interference refers only to actions carried ​out by a foreign state, the office said, adding that "no suspicion of intervention of this ​type had been reported." If a foreign company or individuals from abroad are found to have commissioned the ‌alleged ⁠smear campaigns, they would not be guilty of foreign interference.

The investigation is being led by prosecutors from a section in charge of military affairs and attacks on the fundamental interests of the nation, prosecutors said.

The suspected crimes include foreign espionage, election fraud carried out with false ​news or fraudulent manoeuvres, ​and online advocacy of ⁠terrorism, they said.

The operation targeted Marseille mayoral candidate Sébastien Delogu, Toulouse contender François Piquemal and their Roubaix counterpart David Guiraud, according to French ​authorities and the candidates themselves.

Their party is regularly accused of antisemitism ​by some ⁠Jewish community leaders and political rivals - claims it denies - while many business figures fret about its high tax-and-spend policies.

Before scrubbing its online presence following Reuters' enquiries, BlackCore described itself as "an elite influence, ⁠cyber, and ​technology company built for the modern era of information ​warfare." It said it provided governments and political campaigns with "cutting-edge strategies, advanced tools, and robust security to shape narratives."

It ​has not responded to repeated messages.